昆山Industrialized decoration will become a trend in the future

Decoration can also be industrialized

"Decorate once delamination" "Want to test the marriage, please decorate it"...... The various jokes about the decoration are very common on the Internet, highlighting the troubles brought by the decoration to the owners. Due to the more professional and to face the pitfalls in the consumer market, some owners are forced to become decoration experts. On the one hand, it reflects that the non-standard problem of the industry is more prominent; On the other hand, because the owner's individual needs are more, the technical level of the construction party or construction personnel is uneven, resulting in misalignment of supply and demand.

Can a house be fitted out in a standardized way, like a car? In fact, this way has long existed in foreign countries, known as "home improvement industrialization", also known as "assembly decoration". According to the "prefabricated decoration Engineering Technical Regulations" (QB/BPHCZPSZX-2014) issued by the Beijing Affordable Housing Construction Investment Center, the so-called prefabricated decoration is a kind of industrial production parts through a reliable assembly method, by industrial workers in accordance with standardized procedures using dry construction process. Because its core point is to achieve reliable assembly of most of the main materials through the core technology of industrial production, "assembly decoration" is also called "industrial decoration". The four characteristics of industrial decoration are standardized design, industrial production, assembly construction and information cooperation.

At present, Japan is at the forefront of the industrialization of residential interior installation in the world. Cao Yijie, general manager of Seagulls Nest, said at the 2016 Home Internet Industry Summit that the average proportion of industrial assembly in Japanese homes reached 95%, while the figure in China was less than 1%. Unlike the dusty, noisy on-site conditions of domestic decoration sites, Japan's industrial interior construction sites are much cleaner and cleaner. In the inspection activities organized by Youchao, a visitor said, I walked around the construction site for three hours, and my shoes did not have a speck of dust. In fact, such a residential interior construction method, if according to the statistics of working hours, is equivalent to a worker working 8 hours a day, 12 days can be completed.

Interior industrialization will become a trend

The reason why the industrialization of home improvement was introduced, on the one hand, stems from the shortcomings of the current decoration model, and on the other hand, depends on the help of national policies and systems.

At present, the decoration industry labor costs continue to increase, an important reason is the lack of labor force engaged in this work. The survey results show that the current market of bricklayers, carpenters and other floating population. In these teams, the age of over 40 accounted for more than 80% of the personnel, and rarely saw the figure of the post-80s and post-90s. Once the "master with apprentices, the whole family" scene is no longer seen, more is husband and wife; And the quality of workers is uneven, most workers do not go through the system of skills training on the job, and the decoration is originally a special rely on the technical level of workers, so the quality of decoration is difficult to guarantee.

In addition, the current decoration model also has a series of drawbacks. The essential feature of decoration is manual operation, it is difficult to form standardized operation, quality is difficult to check, and production efficiency is low, and raw material consumption is large. For example, some workers in the production process, a process done wrong need to rework, will inevitably cause waste of raw materials; And many problems can not be exposed in the production process, but are often sent to the owner's home installation will be found, which leads to a greater waste of time and materials. In the industrial interior, all the data must be refined in the early design stage, so that the production process can be standardized, so that all kinds of waste can be avoided.

Nowadays, prefabricated building decoration has been more popular in the United States, Germany, Japan and other countries, and it is still an emerging technology in China. According to the relevant national policy requirements, by 2020, the proportion of prefabricated building decoration will account for more than 30% of new buildings and more than 30% of the newly started fully renovated finished residential area; By 2025, prefabricated buildings will account for more than 50% of new construction.

In the future, the most matching with prefabricated housing is undoubtedly prefabricated decoration. At present, many places, including Zhejiang and Hunan, have issued policies to encourage interior industrialization, and the development wave of interior industrialization will soon come.